Ingredients:
- 1 whole chicken, cut into eight pieces
- *6 C chicken stock
- 5 chilhuacle negro chiles, or substitute ancho chiles**, seeded, stemmed
- 5 guajillo chiles, or substitute dried New Mex. chiles, seeded, stemmed
- 4 pasilla chiles, seeded, stemmed
- 4 mulatto chiles, or use ancho, seeded, stemmed
- 2 chipotle chiles, seeded, stemmed
- 1 medium white onion, cut in quarters
- 6 cloves garlic
- 2 Tbs whole almonds
- 2 Tbs shelled, skinned peanuts
- 2-4 Tbs lard*** (or use vegetable oil if you must)
- 2 tsp raisins
- 1 slice bread (prefer Challa or egg bread)
- 1 small ripe plantain, or use a small banana
- 1/2 C sesame seeds
- 2 pecan halves
- 1" Mexican cinnamon stick
- 2 whole peppercorns
- 2 whole cloves
- 2 medium tomatoes, chopped
- 5 fresh tomatillos, chopped
- 1/2 tsp dried oregano
- 1/2 tsp dried thyme
- 1 bar, or to taste of Ibarra chocolate, or other Mexican chocolate
- 1 avocado leaf, omit or use bay leaf
- salt to taste
- fresh tortillas
Procedure:
- Simmer the chicken in the stock until tender, about 30 min. Remove,
keep warm and reserve stock
- Toast the chiles, or fry them in lard, until just darkened -- don't let
them burn. Place in bowl, cover with hot water until soft, about 30 min.
- Puree chiles in blender, adding the soaking water if needed to form
a paste.
- Roast the garlic and onion in the same pan until slightly brown,
then remove.
- Toast the almonds and peanuts slightly, remove.
- Toast
the chile seeds until dark but don't let burn.
- Heat 2 Tbs lard in skillet and fry raisins until plump, remove and drain.
- Fry bread until brown, remove.
- Fry plantains until brown, remove.
- Add more lard if needed, and fry sesame seeds at low heat until slightly brown,
stirring often.
- Add pecans, brown and remove and drain.
- Toast the cinnamon, peppercorns and cloves lightly in a dry pan. Let cool,
and grind in a molcajete or grinder.
- In a blender or processor puree
nuts, sesame seeds, bread and pecans; use small batches if needed.
- Add
onions, garlic, plantains and puree. Remove, then puree tomatoes and
tomatillos.
- Heat the remaining lard in a large heavy pot and fry the chile paste until
dry, but don't let it burn.
- Add tomato puree and fry until liquid is gone.
- Add ground spices, nut/bread mixture, pureed onion mixture, oregano and
thyme.
- Heat to a simmer while stirring constantly, add chocolate.
- Toast the avocado leaf over open flame briefly, then add to mixture.
- Slowly add reserved chicken stock to mixture until mixture will just
coat a spoon.
- Salt to taste.
- Simmer for 5 min, then add chicken and
heat thru.
- Serve with tortillas and spoon over with the sauce!
Yield: 4-6 servings
(*Note 1: This is your basic chicken stock with onions, garlic, carrots
celery, bay leaf and thyme, plus 1 allspice berry, 1 clove
and 1 whole chile de arbol.)
(**Note 2: For all chiles, save the seeds. Substituted chiles are more readily available in the US.)
(***Note 3: Lard is essential for the best flavor. Turkey is traditional,
a small amount of beef and pork are also used to enhance flavor.)